Friday 1 June 2012

Peacock-India's National Bird



 
                       Peacock is the national bird of India. It is known for its beautiful feathers. Actually the word peacock refers to the male peacock. The female is referred as peahen. The female peahen is smaller and brown in color .

PEAFOWL EGGS
 The peahens are known to choose their  mates  according to their color, size and quality of their trains. The peahens  lay 2-3  eggs that can be hatched in twenty eight days. The collective name for peacock  and peahen is pea fowl which belong s to pheasant family. The Indian peacock , Pavo  cristatus is a colorful swan sized bird with a fan shaped crest of feathers.  Peacocks can weigh  up to  four to six kg and the body length of the peacock can go up to 1.5 meters. Generally peacocks can live up to 15 to 20 years . the well cared for captive birds can live up to 40 years and above.
WHITE PEACOCK
                    Blue peacock is  regarded  as one of the attractive bird with its beauty throughout the world . One the unique  feature of blue peacock us their beautiful train  comprising of  tail feathers which is 1.4 to 1.6 meters long  that comprises more than 60 percent of its body length and has markings on it that shine gold, blue, red and green. It look like they have eyes inside this markings. The peacock attracts the peahen  by erecting the train into fabulous fan. In wild peafowl are usually roost in trees at nights  and gather in groups .there are two types of peafowls. The blue peafowls can be found in India and Srilanka. The white peafowls are native to Java and Burma. White peacocks are same as Indian blue peacocks in behavior, size  and the only difference is they are white in color. The white peacock was believed to bring luck and long and happy marriage. The white peacock is the bird of  ethernal  beauty and elegance.

PEAFOWL BREEDS
              The peacocks are mentioned in Greek, Indian, Roman mythologies. In Greek mythology it is known as the Hera which the queen of god. It is also mentioned in ancient Greek play “the birds “ by Aristophanes. The  Hindus considered peacock as the sacred bird because lord muruga son of lord siva  rides on its back. The Phonecians bought the peacock to the Egypt and Syria. Peafowl originally came from India, Pakistan, Sri Lanka and Himalayas. peacocks symbolizes pride, grace and beauty.  Peacock was considered a great delicacy in early days.
            Peacocks eat  termites, ants, locusts, mice, plants, flower petels, seed heads, scorpions, reptiles,ticks, amphibians, anthropods  etc. Peacocks can fly but only for a short distance. Peacocks live anywhere as they are provided with proper shelter. It was said  that  The peacock dances in the  monsoon. The peacock population is dwindling fast due to habitat loss and poaching. In Rajastan thousands of peacocks have been hunted for their flesh and feathers. A survey by People for Animals (PFA) has showed that  as many as 10 peacocks were being killed per day in rajasthan.13 villages in 14 districts are said to be most dangerous places for peacocks in the state. On an average peacock feathers  is sold at US $6 to 8 in international market. Use of poisonous pesticides  in farms also kills the peacock.
      

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